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Permit processes for critical raw materials and the net zero industry

To build a new facility, or to expand or modify an existing one that falls under the EU regulations on critical raw materials or the Net-Zero Industry, several permits, exemptions or notifications are often required.

Permits, exemptions or notifications that may be required for facilities under both regulations include, for example:

Environmentally hazardous activities

Permit or exemption for measures affecting protected areas and natural values, including Natura 2000.

Permit for water operations (see above: environmentally hazardous activity).

Notification for consultation on changes to the natural environment.

Notification of taking agricultural land out of production.

Permit for activities on the Swedish continental shelf

Permit to build near a road

Permit for felling in mountain forest or noble forest under the Forestry Act, or notification of regeneration felling on productive forest land under the Forestry Ordinance.

Permit for intervention at an ancient monument

Application for permission according to the Planning and Building Act, including building permission.

Permits, exemptions or notifications that may be required for facilities under the Critical Raw Materials Act include, for example:

Processing concession according to the Minerals Ordinance and land assignment procedure according to the Minerals Act.

Permits, exemptions or notifications that may be required for facilities under the Net-Zero Industry Act include, for example:

Permit to construct pipelines, for example for hydrogen

Permit for nuclear activities according to the Act on Nuclear Activities or notification for nuclear activities according to the Ordinance on Nuclear Activities.

Find permits

In our "Find permits" service, you can find out if you need a permit or have to provide information about your company or profession.

Find permits

In the event of a dispute

If you and another party to an agreement cannot agree on something related to the contract, you have a dispute. This may, for example, concern issues such as payment, marketing or damages. There are several different ways to resolve disputes.

Information on dispute resolution

Strategic Projects

Under both the Critical Raw Materials Act and the Net-Zero Industry Act, businesses may be granted the status of a strategic project.

Recognition as a strategic project means, among other things, that specific deadlines apply to the permits the company must apply for in the next phase. In many cases, these deadlines result in shorter processing times and a faster process. Manufacturing projects for net-zero technology are also subject to deadlines, even if the project has not been recognised as a strategic net-zero project.

Strategic Net-Zero Projects

Strategic net-zero projects are initiatives that are essential for strengthening the EU’s net-zero technology industry. This may include projects related to batteries, solar panels, or carbon capture and storage. The Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth decides on strategic net-zero projects, except for projects related to carbon capture, infrastructure for carbon transport and carbon storage, where the Geological Survey of Sweden is the responsible authority.

Strategic Net-Zero projects at the Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth (in Swedish)

Strategic Net-Zero projects at the Geological Survey of Sweden (in Swedish)

Strategic Projects in Critical Raw Materials

Strategic projects in critical raw materials are designated by the EU to enhance the supply of key metals and minerals, such as lithium and cobalt.

Strategic projects in critical raw materials at the European Commission

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